Thursday, July 23, 2020

Its the FIRST DAY of CLASSES!!!!!

It’s the FIRST DAY of CLASSES!!!!! HI EVERYONE~ It’s the FIRST DAY OF CLASSES and I haven’t blagged since I got back from China. Today, in order to facilitate Better Blogging Habits for AY 2017 (Academic Year 2017) I’m trying something a little different. I normally spend a lot of time editing and crafting admissions blog posts, but today, I thought I’d just do what I normally save for tumblr, which is ramble about my thoughts and feelings until I’m done. Sometimes it turns out ok, I think. I’ve often had too much reverence for The Blogs in order to throw a post up without much editing, but now that I’m officially a junior (scary!) I figure Ive earned some confidence in my abilities x) First, an update! What I Did This Summer! This summer, I was in a different country every month. It was pretty crazy. For the month of June, I went to China for the Masters of China Studies Visiting Scholars Program at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou, China (that was a lot of proper nouns). I also spent two weeks hangin out and visiting my family with my mom. I hadn’t been back to China in six years, so it was really great to see everyone/everything again. Being in Shanghai really made me feel that I could easily live and work there, which was cool. My Chinese is a lot better now, and I went out into the city just on my own a lot, to explore or visit certain places or meet up with cousins and friends. In Shanghai, there was a Chinese characters version of The Alchemist sculpture that sits in front of the student center on MITs campus! For the month of July, I continued my UROP with the Media Lab. I UROP at Mediated Matter on a giant 3D Printing/Automated Manufacturing project. Basically, we’re trying to push the upper limits of size on automated manufacturing, mostly involving 3D printing (such as, 3D printing a house). When you’re trying to print something huge, you can’t have a regular printer, of course, because first you’d have to build a giant printer before printing, say, a house, which kind of defeats the purpose. So instead, we use a big robotic arm to “draw” the structure. Imagine squeezing toothpaste out of a toothpaste tube. First, you draw a circle with it, and then a circle on top of that, and one on top of thateventually, you might have a cylinder. We’re trying to use an arm instead of a traditional gantry system to do that. This is a subtle difference, but a huge one. When you have a normal 3D printer, the X, Y, and Z axis movements of the printer motors correspond pretty exactly to movements in real 3D space. But when you have an arm, the motors you’re controlling are the joints of the robotic arm, so you have to do way more math to figure out where the tip of the arm is actually moving in 3D space. What’s more is that, with an arm, there can be multiple ways to get t o the same point, and you have to be conscious of those when programming and designing, because otherwise everything will crash and be sad :( Our project happened to also be hosted at Google, so I had the amazing opportunity of being out with the team in California. I hadn’t planned it at all though; the conversation went something like this: Grad student: “Hey Selam, so we’re gonna need a lot of help with this final test print. Do you want to head out to California?” Me: “Sure!” Two days later, I was on a plane o__O For the month of August, I went to Ethiopia to continue the water well project I talk about in this blog post. I’m very excited!!! We’re finally going to start actually digging this well. For those of you to lazy to read the other blog post, basically I applied to a bunch of grants around MIT so that I could work on providing a more sustainable water source to Muti, a village in Kafa, SNNPR, Ethiopia, where my father went to middle school and many of my family members still live. I will probably write another blog post about the second trip soon! How I’m Feeling Now! I think I’ve come back each year to MIT less and less prepared for the actual first day of classes. This year, I was involved in sorority recruitment with my sorority, Delta Phi Epsilon, which I also plan to write a blag post about. It was a lot of fun, but also a ton of work, and I’ve still only been back in the country for a week. I’m feeling a little thrown into this first day of class as I’m sitting here waiting for 2.05: Thermodynamics lecture to start. 9:20AM The imposter syndrome is real. Even with all the really cool things I’ve done this summer and how excited I felt about them, I’m left feeling a little like I have no applicable skills in mechanical engineering lol. I think it’s because computer science seems more discretized in the skill sets it provides: you know Java, or Python, or have taken algorithms. Since I’m not super great at theory in Mechanical Engineering, I can say I know CAD and build stuff kinda(?) I’m trying to figure out how to talk about myself (through my resume or in interviews) in a way that is Employable(TM). I do think what’s unique is that, as a 2A-CIR (Mechanical Engineering with Robotics) major, I have a background in both computer science and mechanical engineering. So I don’t know 3: I hope everything turns out ok and I have an internship by the end of the year. 11:45PM Thermo lecture ended and I feel a bit better after talking to my dad. I’m excited again, although still nervous/overwhelmed/aggressively contemplating the future when it’s probably most useful to focus on the present, and, like, what I just learned in thermo lecture. Wednesday is my busiest day (from 9:30am-3:00pm with no breaks :( ) but on the first day we typically don’t have any recitations, which means I happen to be free for a couple hours. I’m now at clover to meet up with some of my DPhiE sisters and hang out before 6.042 lecture. From left to right, Carissa G. 19, me, and Jen S. 18. Were all wearing the same shirts because recruitment~ Everyones so cute! :3 One thing I’m really happy about for this semester is that, while I do feel less practically prepared for classes (I don’t have clothes hangers yet, still need to buy food, only got my schedule put into google calendar late last night) I do feel a lot more comfortable returning to campus than I did freshman and sophomore year. I think a big reason for that has been joining Delta Phi Epsilon as a founder and being a part of an awesome group of women. I think I’m actually a pretty social person, but I was craving more intimate and serious connections with people on campus. I did have several close friends, but I think I was also looking for a community. Each year feels very different, even right at the start. I’m hoping that junior year won’t be too stressful and chaotic; I’m hoping I’ll land a position I want in robotics or another mechanical engineering field for the summer because I really want that experience; I’m hoping I get enough funding to finish our well project; I’m hoping I can properly manage the well construction from afar; I’m hoping I can do cool things with our UROP this semester.. 12:16PM There’s a lot of things I’m hoping, and I’m nervous about them. But, it’s still good to be back. As my friend Andres S. ‘16 said when we hung out briefly in the student center yesterday (and from the perspective of someone On The Other Side of Graduation) “I missed talking to people with this kind of energy, people who are doing crazy things and who want to do crazy things. I feel like there’s no other place with people like that. Post Tagged #Muti Water Project

Sunday, June 28, 2020

The Influence of Society - Literature Essay Samples

In order to fully understand the meaning of a text, different approaches are used in analyzing or interpreting literature. When dealing with Jane Austens novel Pride and Prejudice, one approach that is particularly appropriate is the topical/historical approach, as it stresses the relationship between the novel and its historical setting. By understanding the world in which Austen lived, a better understanding of her novel and her characters can be reached. Through the character of Elizabeth Bennet, most importantly, Austen both could reveal her own feelings about her society and satirize the practices and beliefs held by the upper classes. Although often considered a Victorian author, Jane Austen lived during the time of the Romantic Period, from 1775 to 1817. The era was turbulent. As Reidhead writes, England experienced the ordeal of change from a primarily agricultural society, where wealth and power had been concentrated in the landholding aristocracy, to a modern industrial na tion (Reidhead 2). This was the beginning of what was called the two nations- the division between the rich and the poor in England (Reidhead 4). In terms of social structure, the Industrial Revolution witnessed the triumph of a middle class of industrialists and businessmen over a landed class of nobility and gentry (Cashell). Varying degrees of economic independence, social influence and power created firm distinctions between the classes. The gap between the upper and middle classes is especially apparent in Pride and Prejudice between the Bingleys and the Bennets. Mr. Bingley is financially well off, having inherited property to the amount of nearly a hundred thousand pounds from his father (Austen 11). Like Mr. Bingley, those who were born into wealth usually stayed wealthy throughout their lives because of inheritance. In addition, individuals who belonged to the middle or lower classes tended to be reminded of their status by those who belonged to the upper class. Mr. Bingle ys sisters demonstrate this in their reaction to Elizabeth Bennets appearance, as it created a great deal of surprise. That she should have walked three miles so early in the day, in such dirty weather, and by herself, was almost incredible to Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley (Austen 23). Elizabeth was thought less of because of her less-than-proper behavior. Similarly, Elizabeth and her family also experience the ill favor of Lady Catherine De Bourgh because of their social status and lack of wealth. Lady Catherine describes Elizabeth as a young woman of inferior birth, of no importance in the world and without family, connections, or fortune (Austen 231-232). By underlining the pretention and snobbery of the nobility, even toward families as sympathetically-rendered as the Bennets, Austen lampoons the British upper classes. Her critique makes sense in the context of the time: Aristocrats often held the belief that a powerful family, connections and a fortune were what made a person wo rth something. It is clear that Austen depicts the harsh realities of the society in which she lived throughout the novel. As difficult as it was to belong to the middle or lower classes, being a woman in the eighteenth century had similar disadvantages. Women were provided only with limited (or no) schooling, were subjected to a rigid code of sexual behavior, and (especially after marriage) were bereft of legal rights (Reidhead 5). When it came to the education of women, the attitude was that their education neednt be of the same extended, classical and commercial character as that of men (Womens Rights). Lady Catherine De Bourgh shows this attitude when she questions Elizabeth on her lack of education and creative outlets: Do your sisters play and sing? One of them does. Why did you not all learn?-You ought all to have learned. The Miss Webbs all play, and their father has not so good an income as yours.-Do you draw? No, not at all. What, none of you? Not one. That is very strange. But I suppose you had no opportunity (Austen 109).Lady Catherine only inquires Elizabeths talents in playing instruments, singing and drawing, not in the intellectual education that a man would be expected to receive. This is because the professions, the universities, the politics were not open to women (Womens Rights). For the most part, women were instructed toaccept that their roles in life involved child rearing, housekeeping, and nothing more (Reidhead 5). Women were also not permitted to ever live alone. Women were dependent on their male family members to secure their future in case their husband treated them badly or they did not get married at all (Womens Rights). Lady Catherine supports this regulation as she states young women should always be properly guarded and attended, according to their situation in life (Austen 139). This also explains the reason that Miss Bingley [was] to live with her brother and keep his house, as she was still unmarried (Austen 11). To sum it up, women survived by pleasing and charming if they were in the middle classes (Weldon 35). The most practical way for women to survive was to be married. Many women were willing to marry just because marriage was the only allowed route to financial security or to escape an uncongenial family situation (Womens Rights). This was certainly the case with Elizabeths best friend, Charlotte Lucas. Without thinking highly either of men or of matrimony, marriage had always been her object; it was the only honourable provision for well-educated young women of small fortune (Austen 83). Charlotte finally receives what she wants when she accepts Mr. Collins proposal. She tells Elizabeth, I am not romantic you know, I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collinss character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair, as most people can boast on entering the marriage state (Austen 85). Charlotte, like m ost women in the eighteenth century, treats marriage as a business arrangement rather than a decision out of love. Similarly, Mrs. Bennet makes it the business of her life to get her daughters married (Austen 4). She is afraid, like many women, that if she does not marry her daughters, they will not be taken care of when she and her husband pass away. Far from limited to fiction, her worries were echoed by other women across eighteenth-century Britain. Despite the attitudes of many of her contemporaries, Jane Austen had a range of opinions on matters like love and marriage, which she showed through the character of Elizabeth. As most of the other characters throughout the novel are complying with the demands and expectations of society, Elizabeth refuses to treat her life as a business endeavor and follows the desires of her heart, not of society. Importantly, Elizabeth turns down a marriage proposal which would have been a very good decision to accept from an economic standpoint. When talking with Mr. Collins, Elizabeth explains that my feelings in every respect forbid itbecause she is not in love with him, she cannot accept his proposal (Austen 74). Unlike her friend Charlotte, and most women of her time, Elizabeth refuses to be married unless it is out of sincere love for another. This is definitely the opinion of the author. As Harding writes, we know too, at the biographical level, that Jane Austen herself, in a precisely similar situation to Charlottes, spent a night of psychological crisis in deciding to revoke her acceptance of an advantageous proposal made (Harding 298). When Elizabeth does decide to marry, the union between herself and Mr. Darcy is not only to their mutual advantage, but brings together widely separate outlooks and social positions (Duckworth 308). Mr. Darcy, being very well off financially, does not hold the same beliefs that are held by his aunt, Lady Catherine, when it comes to people of the middle and lower classes. He chooses to look past the prejudices and the labels that society pins upon groups of people based on their social and economic status; he loves Elizabeth for who she is. Elizabeth does the same as she learns that individuals should not be judged by what others say about them or by their reputation. Thus, Darcy and Elizabeths marriage bridges the gap between the upper and middle classes. Yet it also reveals Austens idea of a truly good marriage arrangement. Austen proposes that one must rid themselves of all pride, and of all prejudices, in order for this kind of great union to be attained. With this idea, Austen shows herself to be ahead of her timebut still shaped by it.Works CitedAusten, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. 3rd ed. New York: W.W. Norton Company, Inc., 2001. 3-254.Cashell, Brian W. Middle Class. Wikipedia. 20 Mar. 2007. 18 Apr. 2007 .Duckworth, Alistair. Pride and Prejudice: the Reconstitution of Society. Rev. of Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen. 306-315.Harding, D.W. Reg ulated Hatred: an Aspect in the Work of Jane Austen. Rev. of Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen. 1998: 296-299.Reidhead, Julia, ed. The Romantic Period. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2006. 1-22.Roberts, Edgar V. Writing About Literature. 11thth ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education, Inc., 2006. 299-302.Weldon, Fay. Letters to Alice on First Reading Jane Austen. 33-42.Womens Rights. Wikipedia. 19 Apr. 2007. 18 Apr. 2007 .

Friday, May 22, 2020

Behavioral Theories And Models Of Social Work - 751 Words

At the start of this MSW program I told myself that I wanted to get more connected with theories and models practiced in Social Work. Since that time, the MSW courses have required multiple resources providing a foundation for just that. This week’s material incorporated DBT, CBT, IPT, and Behavioral therapy. In the learning analysis, we will explore their foundations. For starters, the podcast that I watched was on Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. This podcast mentioned that DBT allows therapists to address five areas drawn from including CBT and mindfulness (Heller, 2007). These areas of focus are met through various methods acted out by the therapist and client in session. This model has assumptions, one being, the idea that clients cannot fail, but that the therapist can fail (Heller, 2007). Similar to CBT, the work of the therapist under this model to help equip the client with the skills to help themselves. The idea of behavioral patterns is closing monitored and used to create new ways of coping. Information associated with the pattern is gathered in the assessment stages and to determine the appropriate interventions. Incorporating mindfulness, the clients are encouraged to acknowledge and deal with their emotions and shift from out of control to in control (Heller, 2007). Proper training of the therapist practicing this model is highly preferred with reference to reasonable mind, emotion mind, and wise mind. Shifting away from DBT, we can take a look at CognitiveShow MoreRelatedProfessional Application Of The Behavior Modification Model1303 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscusses professional application of the behavior modification model. The theoretical basis for this model is behavioral theory. This model emphasizes the client system, but will shift focus to the mezzo system when needed. The process of behavior modification is outlined in detail in this paper. To end the paper, there will be articles that support this model and prove its effectiveness with individuals. Keywords: behavioral theory, behavior modification, individuals Behavior ModificationRead MoreBehavioral Decision Analysis And Intervention Design Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesWe often, in our daily life, experienced a considerable number of social, political, and economic events in which our existing mental models are frequently updated through learning to adapt with changing scenarios and environments. Perhaps, we have intrinsic mechanism to adapt with all these events. As these issues are in common in our everyday life and fosters few questions: Why people donate money to raise funds for the public goods, e.g., public park and services when they don’t have to do soRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1417 Words   |  6 Pagesfield of social work practice is built upon theories, models, and perspectives that are utilized when intervening with clients. Together and separately, each work towards understanding the client paradigm so that the social worker is able to effectively intervene and assist the client in achieving the ir goals. In review of Elizabeth’s assessment, the models of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychotherapy will be reviewed in detail to determine which is best to be applied to her presenting clinicalRead MoreCognitive Therapy And Mental Health Problems914 Words   |  4 Pagesthoughts to a more rational thought pattern. While this book was written specifically for work with depressed patients, Beck begins to notice within his practice that this therapy technique could be adapted to treat other disorders specifically anxiety and anger. Throughout the 1970s Beck adapts his theory to patients experiencing other mental health problems and finds similar success. Beck’s continued work in Cognitive Therapy led to growing recognition within the psychology field and became oneRead MoreThe Behavioral Perspective Of Human Development1327 Words   |  6 Pagesand lifespan development theories offer frameworks for which to understand human growth. Different approaches focus on specific aspects of human life to determine which has the most significant influence on development. However, one theory usually does not account for all variables of human growth so more than one perspective may be used to analyze development. Two such perspectives, the behavioral and the contextual, explain development in different ways. The behavioral perspective focuses on observableRead MoreBehavioral Leadership With Contingency, Transformational, And Transactional Leadership Models Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesComparison the trait of behavioral leadership with contingency, transformational, and transactional leadership models. Leadership is an art to influence subordinates in such a way that they voluntarily and willingly do the pre-specified amount of work in terms of specific objectives. Leadership includes effect and change and it is the art of managing people with others (Afjeh, 2006). There are four kinds of leadership that behavioral, contingency, transformational, and transactional leadership. ThisRead MoreTreatment Models Chosen For Comparison1241 Words   |  5 Pages Treatment Models Chosen for Comparison 1. Narrative Therapy the role of the therapist, views of people and their problems, and the approach for helping. Narrative therapy is a way to look at a person’s life story and their struggles from an outside looking in approach. The problems become separate from the individual. Narrative therapy helps the client examine their life story from a strengths perspective. Instead of focusing on the problems the worker helps the client identify their strengthsRead MoreThe Biological Model Of Mental Illness1356 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and involves changes in thinking, emotion, behavior, interpersonal interactions, daily functioning, or a combination. The causes of mental illness are complex and vary depending on the theories associated to the different biological, psychological, and environmental factors. The etiology of mental illness is based on five broad models: biological, psychological, behavioral, cognitive, and social. The biologicalRead MoreThe War on Drugs Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pagesoffenders for substance problems could make the difference in recidivism rates. There are several models of programs the state should consider when deciding treatment options for offenders. The state should consider instating and improving the social learning model. The social learning model uses group therapy and peer guidance to encourage sobriety. (Van Voorhis, P., Braswell, M. Lester, D. 2009) This model believes in abstaining from alcohol and drugs, and that every day is a struggle, and with theRead MoreBandura s Social Cognitive Theory1202 Words   |  5 PagesBandura’s Social Cognitive Theory Video Notes Triadic Reciprocal Causation Describe what triadic reciprocal causation is. Albert Bandura, introduced triadic reciprocal causation as a term referring to mutual influences between three sets of factors: personal, the environment, and behavior. This can be a cognitive factor for memory, anticipation, and planning. How is triadic reciprocal causation of social cognitive theory different than earlier behavioral learning theories? Triadic reciprocal

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Citizenship Paper - 1530 Words

Theodore Roosevelt’s The Duties of American Citizenship Speech Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States of America. He is noted for his enthusiastic personality, range of interests and achievements, and his leadership of the Progressive Movement. Before becoming President, he held offices at the city, state, and federal levels. Roosevelts achievements as a naturalist, explorer, hunter, author, and soldier are as much a part of his fame as any office he held as a politician. On January 26, 1883 in Buffalo, New York Roosevelt delivered a speech that reveals his ideas of what an ideal citizen is and what his role in the community should be. President Roosevelt’s ideas of citizenship in 1883 are different from the†¦show more content†¦The good citizen will education his family and his community by being a role model and preforming his civic duties. Roosevelt shapes his ideas of citizenship around how a man treats the people around him which impacts the entire community. Roosevelt’s ideal citizen focuse s more on the lived experience of a man and his actions in community which reflect on public engagement. President Roosevelt focuses more on the individual person and he gives examples of how a good citizen should be because that one person has the power to impact more than just his self. Roosevelt says, â€Å"In a free republic the ideal citizen must be one willing and able to take arms for the defense of the flag, exactly as the ideal citizen must be the father of many healthy children.† Although the same expectations are felt in Roosevelt’s time and today, Roosevelt puts more emphasis on it because the educational advantages are present. President Roosevelt believes a good citizen with strong moral character will raise strong children and teach them the values he was taught. He says, â€Å"A race must be strong and vigorous; it must be a race of good fighters and good breeders, else its wisdom will come to naught and its virtue be ineffective.† President Roo sevelt is saying without the teachings of good citizenship in the home, future generations will lose the true meaning of citizenship. All of Roosevelt’s characteristics of the good citizen involve education. A man cannot know what itShow MoreRelatedEssay about Citizenship, A Right And A Responsibility?.1549 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; When I think of America I think of freedom and citizenship. The right to vote or the right of free speech are aspects that, as citizens, we posses. Being born in America automatically gives you these rights and many more, and most importantly, you become a citizen. Now, with citizenship comes responsibility such as obeying the law and paying taxes. So if you follow these simple rules does this make you an effective citizen? This question, in my opinion, is almostRead MoreEssay about Citizenship, a Right and a ResponsibilityÂ….1554 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I think of America I think of freedom and citizenship. The right to vote or the right of free speech are aspects that, as citizens, we posses. Being born in America automatically gives you these rights and many more, and most importantly, you become a citizen. Now, with citizenship comes responsibility such as obeying the law and paying taxes. So if you follow these simple rules does this make you an effective citizen? This question, in my opinion, is almost impossible to answer for a numberRead MoreWhat Citizenship Means to Me Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesFey Engl 1301 Feb. 01 2013 What Citizenship Means To Me So what does citizenship means to me? Is it just a piece of paper that says you are a citizen of a country or does it mean something more in a deeper level. When I was just a little boy my mother always talks about that when we move to the United States we should apply for citizenship immediately. As I was growing up here in the United States I slowly understand what citizenship means to me. Being a citizen for me is fulfillingRead MoreThe Role of the Citizen Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity. This paper will help you learn what it takes to be a model citizen. What is a citizen? A citizen is a legal member of a country to which it pledges fidelity. Along with citizenship are certain freedoms, shielding, and duties. Being a member of a country also means a citizen is a member of a community and should strive to make their community a better place to live. There are a number of ways to become a citizen in the United States. Several ways include citizenship by naturalizationRead MoreThe Solutions Of The 2015 Rohingya Crisis1244 Words   |  5 Pagesthat it can to rescue these refugees from their boats (without regards to offering them citizenship) - this is to save them from the immediate threat of drowning. In arguing for this, I will make use of arguments (by Joseph Carens) for open borders. Subsequently, we have to address their needs for membership in a state (as put forth by Hannah Arendt), which ought to be done by giving them Singaporean citizenship. Granted, there will be discomfort and opposition to immigration on such a large scaleRead MoreRoles of Men, Women and Slaves and What Their Significance Was in the Life of Athens During the Classical Age of Greece 479-336 B.C.E.1158 Words   |  5 Pages For the purpose of this paper my intent is to show the different roles of men, women and slaves and what their significance was in the life of Athens during the Classical Age of Greece 479-336 B.C.E. Athens was and still is known as the original culture to create the ideal of democracy and was the first democracy in the ancient world. (Pomeroy, 2012)(Levack, Muir, amp; Veldman, 2011). However; Ancient Athenians were not an equal society, they reserved citizenship for only a select group withinRead MoreCitizenship As A Citizen Of A State1860 Words   |  8 PagesA broad description of citizenship is to be a citizen of a state. This can entail numerous responsibilities and opportunities. With that in mind, it is easier to think of citizenship not just as something that is owned and held, like a piece of paper, but instead is a responsibility that holds positive consequences if a citizen upholds their end of the deal. Not only is it a responsibility, but it is a type of contract between the individual and the state. By making it a contract it holds those responsibilitiesRead MoreEssay on The concept of earning ones citizenship2721 Words   |  11 Pages The Concept of Earning On e’s Citizenship Citizenship is defined as a being a citizen or a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state. Citizen preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people. The concept of which in one of its earliest was given to us by the Romans, who had just began to understand the importance of a populace contributing to the decisions of itsRead MoreEssay about Corruption in Politics2511 Words   |  11 Pagesthat the debate on corporate citizenship has only paid limited attention to the actual notion of citizenship. The authors first discuss the nature and role of metaphors for business and of the contestable nature of the political concept of citizenship, then asking if corporations can be considered citizens in terms of (a) legal and political status or as (b) participants in civic processes. The authors ultimately refute the notion of corporations having citizen ship by virtue of legal and politicalRead More to vote or not to vote Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagessilent for too long can in no way retain his or her political views or concerns, right? The sarcasm drips from the page, as I attempt to imagine that must be an activist in order to maintain steadfast views. Astin tends to tell us more about the citizenship problem, not really worrying about the silence thing. The issue is weather people are politically active or not, not weather they force their opinions on others a lot or not. While Astin seems to call people without opinions bad citizens, he does

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Operant conditioning plays a large role in our everyday...

Operant conditioning plays a large role in our everyday life. Throughout the history of time people has been using this same technique in order to function in every day society. Some people may use this to their advantage and others as a disadvantage. This type of conditioning can be used in a positive or negative way. Some of the early leaders in this field of study where people such as B.F. Skinner and Edward Thorndike. These two gentleman played a major role in the concept of operant conditioning, such as preforming experiments of positive and negative behavior and instrumental behavior. These experiments may involve rats pressing a button in order to get food. According to (Dragoi and Staddon, 1999, P.4), operant behavior is†¦show more content†¦(Lancioni, 1980, P.516). They proceeded this process through steps and time. They would show an object to the baby several times in order to get the baby use the object and comfortable with the object being in its presence. Event ually they would show the object to the child and create an action that would scare the young baby. This object was the same color and anytime the baby would see this color on a different object it would relate back to being scared and the child in result would avoid and escape the situation. (Lancioni, 1980, P.516). Today people are more suspicious and more open with their thoughts and feelings. This study that was performed on that child back then would be considered unethical in today’s society. The main reason this study would be considered unethical today is because it involved scaring children. The results of this study could have potentially affected the child for the rest of their life. Though it might have been unethical today, this was a big movement in the history of psychology for its time, and broadened studies for future psychologists as well. Later, psychologists found that a major role in the study of operant condition was reinforcement. (Lancioni, 1980, P.517 ). The act of reinforcement can result in a positive or negative manner. As receiving a gift for good behavior or getting in trouble for bad behavior. The act of reinforcement was a determining factor in how the subjectShow MoreRelatedContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUCTION Psychology evolved out of both philosophy and biology. Throughout psychologys history, a number of different  schools of thought  have formed to explain human thought and behavior. These schools of thought often rise to dominance for a period of time. While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived as competing forces, each  perspective  has contributed to our understanding of psychology. Some of the major schools of thought in psychology are Structuralism, Functionalism, GestaltRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pages |Page(s) | |1.7 How do behaviorists explain behavior and mental process? | | |1.8 What do psychoanalytic psychologists believe about the role of the unconscious? | | |1.9 According to Maslow and Rogers, what motivates human behavior and mental process? | | |1.10 What is the focus of cognitive psychologyRead MoreEarly Years Education10897 Words   |  44 PagesEvaluation Page 33 Theorists and theories Page 36 Bibliography Page 40 Appendix Page 41 Early Years Education Early childhood is a crucial stage of life in terms of childrens physical, intellectual, emotional and social development and of their well-being. The growth in children is both rapid and differential. A large proportion of learning and cognitive development takes place from birth to age six. In between this age this is when children need particularly high quality careRead MoreEarly Years Education10882 Words   |  44 Pages Page 33 Theorists and theories Page 36 Bibliography Page 40 Appendix Page 41 Early Years Education Early childhood is a crucial stage of life in terms of childrens physical, intellectual, emotional and social development and of their well-being. The growth in children is both rapid and differential. A large proportion of learning and cognitive development takes place from birth to age six. In between this age this is when children need particularly high quality careRead MorePsy 244 Essay10464 Words   |  42 Pagesthese items along with the others not listed here.  Any one of them could be incorporated into a question. The examination is scheduled for Tuesday, March 11, so if you start soon and answer just a few questions every day, you will finish in ample time. If you wait until the last few days before the exam, you’ll be exhausted, you may not finish, and even if you do, you won’t have had the opportunity to study the material in smaller chunks over a longer period (a more efficient way to study). ThisRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesbe working with some organizations or having people working for you, in both cases you will be dealing with people. To be understandable and lively means that we need to communicate you. We start every chapter with learning objectives. The most important thing you will get out of this course are the basic skills required to succeed in today’s environment which are, you must be able to communicate, think creatively, plan effectively and deal with people. Copyright  © Virtual University of Pakistan Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSupplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix I Glossary 673 Appendix II References 683 Name Index 705 Subject Index 709 Combined Index 713 iii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface xvii INTRODUCTION 1 3 THE CRITICAL ROLE OF MANAGEMENT SKILLS The Importance of Competent Managers 6 The Skills of Effective Managers 7 Essential Management Skills 8 What Are Management Skills? 9 Improving Management Skills 12 An Approach to Skill Development 13 Leadership and ManagementRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesComprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 PsychologyRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 PagesPhiladelphia, where I received training in Beck’s therapy approach. Over the last 15 years I have participated with Tim Beck on a number of collaborative research projects dealing with the cognitive basis of depression and anxiety disorders. One of our most recent projects was the development of a self-report OCD screening measure called the Clark–Beck Obsessive–Compulsive Inventory (Clark Beck, 2002). Tim Beck’s insights into the nature of psychopathology and its treatment have been inspiring and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Student Integrity Beyond The Classroom Essay - 1964 Words

Introduction As a premier, public, Midwest institution, Washburn University is dedicated to giving student’s the opportunity to realizing their full academic, professional, and intellectual potential. Our school has always promoted developing the student integrity beyond the classroom. As the Vice President of Student Life on campus I find it my responsibility to ensure all students have the proper environment surrounding them, in order for them to succeed. As the 2016-17 school year is getting into full swing, we have experiences unrest on campus between opposing groups of students. Currently, we have a group of students who identify as males and are expressing hardship and we also have a group of students who identify as female who are also expressing gender inequality on campus. I am going to explain the problem we are experiencing in further detail, explain the theories I want to apply to the situation, give details of how to apply the theories, make recommendations for our campus, exp lain the limitations of the theories and then recap and summarize. My goal is to promote a secure, healthy and positive campus environment for students of all genders on campus. Case Study Washburn University’s current enrollment is 6,900 students, of which 57 percent identify as female. This is not uncommon across higher education; in the last 10 years we have seen female enrollment surpass male enrollment on most college campuses. With our primary campus location being in the capitalShow MoreRelatedTeacher Ethics Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pageseffort to protect the students from conditions detrimental to learning, health, and safety. 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They found teachers with high proportions of African American and Hispanic students were more likely to focus on low level skills and less likely to engage in problem solving and reasoning (Rousseau Powell, 2005). Furthermore, Lewis (2007) contends that â€Å"when teachersRead MoreDesigning A Atmosphere Of Learning826 Words   |  4 Pagesteachers, our role is to create an atmosphere of learning in our classrooms. We accomplish this assignment by fulfilling a number of duties and functions. The main aim being, the development, and growth of our students. Our goal is to make sure that our pupils are outstanding and that they reach their full potential in what they plan to undertake. We are responsible for enabling them to develop skills that take them far beyond the classroom. 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Academic dishonesty happens when students cheat in any way, shape, or form that does not represent their true knowledge or work. The Center for Student Rights and Responsibilities at SDSU (San Diego State University) defines cheating in the classroom as follows: â€Å"Cheating is defined as the act of obtaining or attemptingRead MoreEssay about The Importance of Academic Integrity1278 Words   |  6 Pagesacademic integrity.  This essay will be discussed two questions based around the general topic of ‘Academic Integrity’ in assignment completed by undergraduate students. The two questions to be discussed are what are the meaning of ‘Academic Integrity’? What is the important of ‘Academic Integrity’ in assignment completed by undergraduate students? What are the meanings of ‘Academic Integrity’? Integrity is important in all areas of life. (Academic Integrity: A Letter to my Students*by William

What is Research Free Essays

Research can be generally described as the systematic enquiry that seeks answers to a problem or the methodical study that seeks to prove a hypothesis which aims to refine existing knowledge and generate new knowledge. Consecutively, we encounter research in our everyday lives. In fact information and knowledge disseminates to all different platforms and is mostly only deduced from the results of a research. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Research? or any similar topic only for you Order Now These research findings can be presented on various platforms such as the social media and the broadcasting media. From the TV programs we watch, newspaper articles books we read, reports we synthesize—we assess the information, make our own judgments, then decide our choices—yet although unaware of it, we ourselves would seek answers, confirmations, and validities from these research findings based on different considerations that must have taken influence into forming our conclusions; to name a few: what how we understand the problem, the way the findings are presented, why the research was conducted, and how the findings relate to us. In short, the fact that we acquire knowledge and information and make our decisions from it illustrates that research is a cyclic pattern that we deal in our everyday lives, even if we’re not aware we’re doing it. As Socrates have once said, â€Å"Life without inquiry is not worth living for a human being.† It is at this very mantra lies the essence of research. It is at the awareness of our own ignorance that stems the need to know, the need to inquire, that we question things which results in gathering knowledge. However, it must be significantly noted that the act of just gathering and confirming data is not considered research, as the data collection itself is what’s crucial in the research process. This further expands as to how acquiring knowledge is the most crucial part of the research process. Research begins when we wonder—when we want to critically know something. It doesn’t mainly regard in knowing the (absolute) answers, but to rather increase our understanding and to provide solutions. Research provides the information and knowledge that helps us in solving problems and making decisions. This practically guides us in facing real-world problems, whether by carrying it out to further our knowledge (pure/basic research) or by applying pre-existing knowledge (applied research). Although there are many ways of acquiring knowledge such as from our experiences and logical reasoning, the scientific method is the most sophisticated and reliable. All in all, the research process can be generally seen as a linear progress of identifying and formulating a problem (research topic), clarifying the problem or research topic (review of related literature) , clearly stating your question/s and hypothesis (statement of the problem) ,designing your research and planning strategies ,collecting data , analyzing the data by exploring relationships, and lastly ,drawing conclusions and acknowledging the limits of your research. It is important to acknowledge that the process of research is not dependent on following this linear pattern as new ideas arise and practical problems are presented in the process. That’s why regardless of the route taken, we need to significantly be aware of the most effective research method to choose that can best provide information in developing our question/s. Research excites me because it correlates directly to new discoveries and to the history. From the beginning till the end, it is an exciting adventure because you are directly involved to what you are doing and to what you want to know, and it is the most rewarding as you can never know what new knowledge or information you could gain in the end. Research is also the foundation of learning. Our everyday personal and professional experiences may lead us to identify or encounter a problem that we would like a solution or an answer—thus implicating the essence of research. We gather, assess, apply, and renew all together our ideas as new knowledge and information is found. In history, research helps to explain the past events in relation to predict the future events. Research is also what makes sense of the world. Theoretically and/or practically, research is the main basis of the process of seeking answers from problems, whether relying on scientific principles and assessments or in different modes of other disciplines. Mathematically and economically, it is also the practical basis of our decision-making in our lives. Theories and basic laws are also tied in research whether through different approaches (social research). Different discussions are evoked through research thus mainly influencing the basis of our knowledge and beliefs. We always learn because it presents new challenges and new results that provoke new discussions that follow new topics for new researches. It’s also interesting how a research, in time, can be done simultaneously by different people which then can be presented in different contexts depending on its relevance and on how it correlates to the particular time and situation (scientific discoveries). It creates the framework of understanding that helps us to further understand the relationship of the existence of this world to the information and knowledge we acquire. These all illustrate how research is an evolving process—as new knowledge and information arises, we grow for the betterment of our world. Research then, as I abstractly conclude, is the essence of the world. How to cite What is Research?, Papers