Benjamin Franklin Essay Example For Students

Benjamin Franklin Essay In his many careers as a printer, moralist, essayist, civic leader, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin Became both a spokesman and a model for the national character of later generations of Americans. After less than two years of formal schooling, Franklin was pressed into his fathers trade. At the age of 16, Franklin wrote some pieces in a courant, Silence Dogwood. Though penniless and unknown, Franklin soon found a job as a printer. After a year he went to England, where he became a master printer, sowed some wild oats, astonished Londoners with his swimming feats, and lived among the famous writers of London. In 17227, Franklin began his career as a civic leader by organizing a club of aspiring tradesmen called the Junto, which met each week for discussion and planning. Franklin began yet another career when in 1740 he invented the Pennsylvania fireplace, later called the Franklin stove, which soon heated buildings all over Europe and North America. He also read treaties on electricity and and began a series of experiments with his friends in Philadelphia. Experiments he proposed, first tried in France in 1752, showed that lightning was in fact a form of electricity. Later that year his famous kite experiment, in which he flew a kite with the wire attached to a key during a thunderstorm. His later achievements included formulating a theory of heat absorption, measuring Gulf Stream, designing ships, tracking storm paths, and inventing bifocal lenses. In 1751, Franklin was elected to the Pennsylvania Assembly, causing the beginning of nearly 40 years as a puublic official. At home from 1762 to 1764, Franklin travelled throughout the colonies, reorganizing the American postal system. He also built aa new house on Market Street in Philadelphia, now reconstructed and open to visitors, and otherwise provided for his family. From April 1775 to October 1776, Franklin served on the Pennsylvania Committee of Safety and in the Continental Congress, submitted articles of confederation for the united colonies, proposed a new constitution for Pennsylvania, and helped draft the Declaration of Independence. After the loss at Yorktown, in! 1781,he finally persuaded Britis h leaders that they could not win the war, Franklin made secret contact with peace negotiators sent from London. Franklin had many accomplishments in his life. Franklins final public pronouncements urged ratification of the Constitution and approved the inauguration of the new federal government under his admired friend George Washington. He helped the outcome of the United States of America and not to mention he helped the world of science. He was one of Americas Greatest Citizens.

Research Proposal on Physical Chemistry Research Paper Example

Research Proposal on Physical Chemistry Paper Physical chemistry is the branch of chemistry, the science of the genera; laws of the structure, composition and transformation of the chemical substances. Physical chemistry researches chemical phenomena with the help of the theoretical and experimental methods of physics. The history of physical chemistry is quite long and it started in the 18th century when the Russian scientist Lomonosov started to dwell on the issues and relations between chemistry and physics. Physical chemistry can be called the basis of the modern chemistry using the theoretic methods of the most important issues of physics, like quantum mechanics, statistical physics, thermodynamics, nonlinear system, field theory, etc. It includes the study about the structure of substances, the composition of molecules, chemical thermodynamics, chemical kinetics and catalysis. Physical chemistry consists of numerous branches: electrochemistry, photochemistry, adsorption, radiation chemistry, the study about corrosion, etc. Interface and colloid science is the traditional name of physical chemistry which focuses on adhesion, adsorption, wetting, coagulation, electrophoresis and developing technology of building materials, rock drilling, sol-gel technology and embraces chemistry, physics and biology into the single unity. Radiochemistry dwells on the parts of the microscopic size and their radiation. Crystal chemistry works with the crystal structures and their relations with other structures. Thermochemistry is the science which learns the thermal effects and reactions. The number of the sciences related with physical chemistry is very big and it is obvious that these two sciences are not observed separately anymore, because their relation is so close that it can answer to many questions which have bothered the humanity lately. Physical chemistry is an important and fundamental science which tries to find the logical answers to the troublesome questions related with existence. It is obvious that the science is broad and requires much attention and narrowing, so students are able to suggest their own research projects which would clear up the certain definite issues. The student should explain the meaning of physical chemistry, prove that its research is useful and requires further improvement and share the results of the science and define their role of the natural science of our time. The student also is expected to present the methodology of the research and the sources used for the analysis of the issues on physical chemistry. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Physical Chemistry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Physical Chemistry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Physical Chemistry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is reasonable to use the strong sides of the Internet in order to increase your chance to complete a well-organized paper. If the student faces troubles he can use a free example research proposal on physical chemistry researched by the experienced writer. Moreover, young professionals will learn about the convincing manner of writing, the rules of formatting and analysis reading a free sample research proposal on physical chemistry online. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Physical Chemistry topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

How to Write Persuasive Essay Samples - How To Find Poignant Texts You Can Write With Ease

How to Write Persuasive Essay Samples - How To Find Poignant Texts You Can Write With EaseThere are many people who are under the illusion that you have to go through a long and tedious process to find persuasive essay samples that are both useful and valuable for your writing projects. Although there are tons of materials out there on how to write persuasive essays, most of these materials are not all that helpful.What you will get out of these essay samples are nothing more than a few sentences of what you want to convey. This could be a sales letter, but it may also be a well-crafted essay that focus on topics like social issues, favorite musicians, or interesting experiences.If you do not use your persuasive essay samples effectively, then all you've accomplished is wasting your time and making yourself look foolish. All of these things could easily be achieved by following simple steps to maximize your chances at winning an essay contest.The first thing you should do when you ar e looking for persuasive essay samples is to determine exactly what you want to do with the text you have written. Do you want to write a persuasive essay to win an essay contest?Or, is it more likely that you want to write a persuasive essay to create a journal article or write a book report? The reality is that you can write a powerful essay all on your own without any assistance, and that writing process is far more effective than trying to use the techniques offered by essay contest.That is why you should focus on the product that you're trying to sell when you are writing your persuasive essay. If you're trying to convince a boss to hire you, you'll likely be better off focusing on your strengths as a writer and presenting your ideas in a way that's very convincing.If you're trying to build a sales letter for a new product, then you'll probably be better off focusing on the sales pitch. If you want to make a highly convincing argument for a possible client, you'll need to make the case from a point of strength.All of these approaches are more effective than trying to use essay contests to help you get started on how to write persuasive essay samples. Once you get that basic process down, then you should be able to discover many persuasive essay samples online that will prove useful.

Analysis of Democracy essays

Analysis of Democracy essays George Bernard Shaw once said: "Democracy substitutes election by the incompetent many for appointment by the corrupt few...", and while I don't have nearly such a bleak outlook on our method of government, Mr. Shaw does hold an iota of truth in his quotation. In a perfect world, where everyone is informed, intelligent, and aware of their system of administration, democracy would work perfectly. In a world where there are different personalities, dissimilar concerns and divergent points of view, democracy falls short of the ideal of having all people being equal. Similarly, having a Philosopher-King or an equivalent in control of a country sounds fine on paper, but there would be different philosophies, disputes within the philosopher-king hierarchy itself, and of course, the never-ending task of stabilizing an entire country would daunt even the most qualified person. It is a mechanical fault of democracy itself, and not the many leaders caught up in a democratic bureaucracy that causes a country to stumble. A democracy is where the government is run by all the people who live under it. To have a true democracy, everyone must vote. People vote to exercise their democratic rights; if only 70% vote, then 70% control 100% of the government. Voting without adequate understanding and choosing candidates for the wrong reasons are symptoms of voting for the sake of voting and not taking an active interest in how our country is run. Instead of making an effort to understand issues and party fundamentals, too many ignorant people actually base their decisions on what the candidates tell them. The result is that everybody feels "burned" by the government, never realizing that they could have tipped the election simply by paying attention. Another problem with democracy is the structure of any government's bureaucracy. Vote for a party/candidate only in principle, because in practice, they act complet ...

Introduction to Externalities

Introduction to Externalities When making the claim that free, unregulated markets maximize the amount of value created for a society, economists either implicitly or explicitly assume that the actions and choices of producers and consumers in a market dont have any spillover effects onto third parties who are not directly involved in the market as a producer or a consumer. When this assumption is taken away, it no longer has to be the case that unregulated markets are value-maximizing, so its important to understand these spillover effects and their impacts on economic value. Economists call effects on those not involved in the market externalities, and they vary along two dimensions. First, externalities can be either negative or positive. Not surprisingly, negative externalities impose spillover costs on otherwise uninvolved parties, and positive externalities confer spillover benefits on otherwise uninvolved parties. (When analyzing externalities, its helpful to keep in mind that costs are just negative benefits and benefits are just negative costs.) Second, externalities can be either on production or consumption. In the case of an externality on production, the spillover effects occur when a product is physically produced. In the case of an externality on consumption, the spillover effects occur when a product is consumed. Combining these two dimensions gives four possibilities: Negative Externalities on Production Negative externalities on production occur when producing an item imposes a cost on those not directly involved in producing or consuming the item. For example, factory pollution is the quintessential negative externality on production, since the costs of pollution are felt by everyone and not just those who are producing and consuming the products that are causing the pollution. Positive Externalities on Production Positive externalities can occur during produciton such as when a popular food, such as cinnamon buns or candy, produces a desirable smell during manufacturing, releasing this positive externality to the nearby community. Another example would be adding jobs in an area with high unemployment can benefit the community putting more consumers with money to spend into that communitry  and also reducing the number of unemployed people there. Negative Externalities on Consumption Negative externalities on consumption occur when consuming an item actually imposes a cost on others. For example, the market for cigarettes has a negative externality on consumption because consuming cigarettes imposes a cost on others not involved in the market for cigarettes in the form of second-hand smoke. Positive Externalities on Consumption Because the presence of externalities makes unregulated markets inefficient, externalities can be viewed as a type of market failure. This market failure, at a fundamental level, arises because of a violation of the notion of well-defined property rights, which is, in fact, a requirement for free markets to function efficiently. This violation of property rights occurs because there are is no clear ownership of air, water, open spaces, and so on, even though society is affected by what happens to such entities. When negative externalities are present, taxes can actually make markets more efficient for society. When positive externalities are present, subsidies can make markets more efficient for society. These finds are in contrast with the conclusion that taxing or subsidizing well-functioning markets (where no externalities are present) reduces economic welfare.

Article Review of Terrorism, Airport Security, and the Private Sector Essay

Article Review of Terrorism, Airport Security, and the Private Sector - Essay Example However, subsequent to the attack, the government instituted a federalized security system. The present system characterized by tightened security is, however, more expensive and must be assessed in terms of its overall cost effectiveness compared to a public-private approach to security. This paper will provide a succinct review of Seidenstat’s article â€Å"Terrorism, Airport and the Private Sector†. The September 11, 2001 tragedy occurred when hijacked airplanes were smashed into massive buildings in the US. This attack elicited great concern for airport security, which had long been a joint initiative between the private and public sector in the US. The attack laid emphasis on pubic operations within the country’s airports, causing the reassessment of best practices with regard to airport security in order to deter terrorist attacks. The process of the airport security system included screening of passengers and luggage for explosives and weapons, checking of baggage and cargo for explosives, management of admission to secure air operations regions, clearing, as well as badging of personnel with admission to restricted areas in the aircraft of airport and deployment of air marshals on domestic flights (Seidenstat, 2004). However, these security functions were marred by major glitches that deterred effectiveness. Areas of weaknesses included controls for airport access and passenger and carry-on luggage screening. For instance, in 1987, FAA tests showed that screeners missed at least 20% of the potentially perilous objects it utilized in the tests. Some of the reasons behind the ineffective airport security system included the limitations of the stakeholders; the FAA, airports and the airlines, which made the events of September 11 quite easy. For instance, the laws were ineffectively managed deterring effective oversight of airport security. The fragmented system also failed to assign responsibility, thereby giving way for gaps in effec tive security management, for instance, enabling passengers smuggle weapons on board. Moreover, the erratic nature of communication between the FAA and the institutions under its mandate also worsened the security crisis. According to Seidenstat (2004) underinvestment in security was also to blame for the inconsistency experienced in airport security; for instance, airlines and airports considered the added costs of tightened security as unjustifiable in the business milieu. Their profit considerations hampered their adoption of tightened airport security. Even private firms that contracted airport security services were forced to keep their costs low in order to be awarded contracts; consequently, the services provided were also insufficient since tightened security typically requires hefty expenditures, which airlines and airports were unwilling to cover. However, after 9/11, the face of airport security has improved as the legislative and executive arms of the government moved sp eedily to revamp airport security systems to heighten their security level. This involved upgrading the existing system by requiring airlines to improve their security contracts with private security firms and requiring the FAA to enforce stringent screening standards. A major recommendation was altering the focal point of security control to airport managers so as to achieve a fully integrated system, but this system may not

Macro and Micro Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Macro and Micro Economics - Essay Example Since 2004, the organization has attained a 16% progress in its water utilization ratio. The Company depict that 96% of its amenities are in conformity with its stringent wastewater treatment principles. According to the company’s principal Sustainability Manager, this is crucial for posterity, the environment and business which all rely on responsible water utilization. This is also vital in overcoming world’s water issues and; therefore, calls for unique action. This ensures utilization of the Company’s inventive techniques. It also ensures that the Company partners through other international institutions to guarantee sustainability of this significant resource. Coca-Cola associates with its bottlers and dealers, as well as with over 500 exterior companies, including administrations, NGOs, and societies have agreed to achieve the water stewardship objectives. This mutual mandate requires the Company to fulfil its commitment. Since the year 2005, the Coca-Cola organization has been involved in over 386 Community Stewardship Programs, in 94 nations. These projects include watershed management, provision of water and cleanliness, learning and awareness programs among others. Learning and Benefits The target of returning the water to the environment and societies calls for cutting on the Company’s water utilization ratio while increasing product volume. ... This will significantly improve varied societies around the globe through the provision of adequate water. Source Manley, L. (2012).Coca-Cola Releases Water Stewardship Progress Report. CSRWire, LLC. Retrieved on April 23 2012 Second Generation Aurion Sets New Standards Summary The Toyota Industry recently launched the 3.5-litre V6 quad cam Toyota Aurion. This has fulfilled the roll-out of Toyota’s collection of new locally made automobiles. This is a considerably advanced five-model Aurion range. It is the Company’s locally manufactured flagship and is launched as an achievable luxury car. Aurion has distinct styling and user comfort levels offer clear differentiation. This Second generation car is the most commanding Toyota made in Australia. Connection The harsh global economic crisis has been a crucial factor as to why Toyota Australia has focused on sustaining the strength of the turnovers and diminishing expenditure. This has, consequently, rewarded the Company wi th returns of $122 million. The introduction of the Aurion car is amongst the varied attempts undertaken to sustain business competitiveness during the complex market circumstances. In the previous years, the Australian Company has been impacted by varied harsh market conditions. These market conditions are, for instance, the strong Australian dollar and the exorbitant price of raw items. Learning and Benefits This car offers the best energy economy in the 3.5-litre rank in the massive passenger segment. This is 6% better that the previous generation car. The rear pipe emissions have been cut down by 8%. It is