Operant conditioning plays a large role in our everyday...

Operant conditioning plays a large role in our everyday life. Throughout the history of time people has been using this same technique in order to function in every day society. Some people may use this to their advantage and others as a disadvantage. This type of conditioning can be used in a positive or negative way. Some of the early leaders in this field of study where people such as B.F. Skinner and Edward Thorndike. These two gentleman played a major role in the concept of operant conditioning, such as preforming experiments of positive and negative behavior and instrumental behavior. These experiments may involve rats pressing a button in order to get food. According to (Dragoi and Staddon, 1999, P.4), operant behavior is†¦show more content†¦(Lancioni, 1980, P.516). They proceeded this process through steps and time. They would show an object to the baby several times in order to get the baby use the object and comfortable with the object being in its presence. Event ually they would show the object to the child and create an action that would scare the young baby. This object was the same color and anytime the baby would see this color on a different object it would relate back to being scared and the child in result would avoid and escape the situation. (Lancioni, 1980, P.516). Today people are more suspicious and more open with their thoughts and feelings. This study that was performed on that child back then would be considered unethical in today’s society. The main reason this study would be considered unethical today is because it involved scaring children. The results of this study could have potentially affected the child for the rest of their life. Though it might have been unethical today, this was a big movement in the history of psychology for its time, and broadened studies for future psychologists as well. Later, psychologists found that a major role in the study of operant condition was reinforcement. (Lancioni, 1980, P.517 ). 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